Differential Diagnosis: Is This You?
Ask yourself four diagnostic questions:
- Do you have physical energy for other complex tasks?
- Can you write if you had to (emergency deadline)?
- Is avoidance specific to writing (not everything)?
- Do you recognize you're avoiding writing?
Motivational block is characterized by: normal energy, ability to write if necessary, feeling "I don't want to" (not "I can't"), and patterns of procrastination and substitution activities.
Key distinction: Recognition of avoidance rather than perceived inability.
Implementation Intentions
Gollwitzer, P. M. (1999). Implementation Intentions
Implementation intentions increase task completion from 32% to 71% by creating automated behavioral responses. Effect size d = 0.65 across 94 studies.
- 1. Identify Writing Cue (must occur daily, motivation-independent): "When my 12pm calendar reminder goes off..."
- 2. Define Specific Action: "...then I will close email and open draft.docx for 15 minutes"
- 3. Write Your Intention: Format: "If [CUE], then I will [SPECIFIC ACTION]."
- 4. Test It: Does cue happen automatically? Can action occur regardless of motivation?
Common Pitfalls
- "If I have free time..." → Use actual time markers
- "Then I will write my novel..." → Specify document, duration, word count
- "If I feel motivated..." → Cue must be motivation-independent
External Accountability
External deadlines produce 2.2-5.2x better outcomes because they create reputational stakes that override motivation fluctuations.
4 Accountability Options
- Accountability Partner (Most Effective): Someone who receives your work by deadline and confirms receipt
- Writing Group with Deadlines: Scheduled meetings, specific expectations, mild consequences
- Public Commitment: Announce deliverable and deadline publicly
- Paid Services: Stickk.com, Beeminder.com, or writing coaches
Environmental Design
Make writing the easiest option; make avoidance harder. Case studies show 30-60% improvement when friction is optimized.
- Create separate user account with no email/social media
- Pre-open writing document; leave cursor positioned at next sentence
- Create one-click desktop shortcut to specific document
- Turn phone screen-down or put in different room
- Use website blockers (Freedom, Cold Turkey, StayFocusd)
- Log out of social media after each use
Autonomy Restoration
When motivation fails, psychological needs are often blocked. Motivational blocks frequently stem from autonomy violations.
"Could" → "Choose to" Reframe
- "I have to finish this chapter" → "I'm choosing to work on this chapter today"
- "I should be writing" → "I could write right now if I want to"
"Have to" activates resistance; "choose to" activates agency.
Permission to Quit
Write: "I could stop working on [project] entirely. What would happen?" If intrinsic value emerges, autonomy is restored by recognizing continued choice. When quitting feels impossible, continuing feels like coercion.